Barreca Vineyards

Barreca Vineyards

From Vine to Wine since 1986

Grape Plants 2015

Here is the grape plant inventory for 2015

Big pots typically sell for $10 each and small for $5 each.

2015 Grape Inventory      
  2 year 1 year
Variety Big Pots Small Pots Big Pots Small Pots
Canadice 2 4 15
Himrod 4 12
Catawba 2
Concord 18 4
Baco Noir 22 20
Leon Millot 12 18
Lucie Kuhlmann 22 1 3
Marechal Foch 13 5
Pinot Noir 1
Gewurztraminer 5
Geisenheim 6
Niagra 13
Reisling 8
Siegerrebe 5 22
Sylvanner 1
Black Monukka 8
Chardonnay 1

Seed Money

Gray-C warming up

Gray-C warming up

The weather is back to winter normal. It was 19° this morning, the coldest temperature since January 2nd (16°) but none of the rain or snow that was predicted. The grape vines are still dormant. They respond to ground temperature more than air temperature.  The canes still have pock marks from a hail storm last June. Many have died back from the sudden freezes last November. Hundreds of pine cones are dropping from our big old Ponderosa Pine trees but the pine nuts are few and far between. So the natural world is struggling to survive, renew itself and thrive again.

Inside the office, it is much the same. Every day seems to bring some new technological challenge. The new Adobe Readers make a mess of my map book files when they try to print them. But Adobe won’t let you download a good old Adobe Reader 6.0 or anything less than Adobe Reader 10. While installing files on a refurbished Windows 7 computer for Cheryl, it caught a virus and the whole system had to be scrubbed and re-installed.  After weeks of failed attempts and dodging unwanted downloads, I found an installation file for Eudora 7.1 (discontinued in 2009) so Cheryl can look at saved emails. I also found a program that could retrieve her Gmail password from her old Eudora installation. It had both an English and a Russian version. That’s got to make you nervous. but it worked.

James checking out the Rain Train

James checking out the Rain Train

Then there was the new Hughesnet Internet connection that seemed to only work for 5 minutes at a time on two of our 3 main computers. I was close to dropping Hughesnet completely when a firmware upgrade to our wireless router solved the problem. It’s been a rough winter indoors and out.

But with exasperating technology also comes new opportunities. The most exciting is Avenza Maps. I found out that my 2012 Geographic Information System software, MapInfo, should be able to produce PDF maps that when opened on a smart phone show you where you are on the map, even when you are out of range of a cell tower (which is almost everywhere around here). But it took 3 hours of tech support for my first MapInfo support guy to call his MapInfo support guy and finally get MapInfo to produce those files. The local Tricounty Economic Development District is pushing me to make these PDF maps for all of the 140 or so trail maps now on my website plus many more maps for

The trails maps page on Map Metrics

The trails maps page on Map Metrics

ATV use, historical sites etc.  That would be seed money for a trails website that may eventually support itself.

A pretty cool application of this smartphone map app is to help firemen map hydrants and find addresses on smartphones and tablets. I am working with biggest fire district in the county to make that happen.

The Heritage Network is negotiating with Stevens County to manage the Crossroads on the Columbia Digital Archive that we built with help from many volunteers from 2011 through 2013. Even though nothing has changed on it for well over a year, use has grown from 11,000 hits per year to over 24,000. The goal is to make that site also pay for itself.  But first we have to get official control from county government, which is proving to be a nightmare.  At least they would be paying $200/year to keep the website on line if we get a contract signed.

Cheryl Serves Wine

Cheryl Serves Wine

Another project funded through Map Metrics is an interactive historical map of around 150 places in nearby Pend Oreille County.  When complete, you will be able to click on an icon in a Google Map and see pictures and stories about that place.  A smartphone map tour of those same places is a natural offshoot project.

The new tasting room sign

The new tasting room sign

Meanwhile, back at the winery, the tasting room is improving with barstools and pictures from Sicily, including a panorama taken from the Castelbuono castle that Giuseppe Cicero gave us as we left there in 2010. We had sold down our inventory of bottled wine to less than a case each of several varieties.  But over the last few weeks enough wine has stopped working that we were able bottle many more cases from years 2012 and 2013.  Even more is ready to bottle, but right now there is not enough time.

Speaking of young growing things, my daughter April visited with our grandson, James Houston, on the last day of the month.  James had a great time playing ball with the dog and running around.  We checked out the vineyard and later went out for music and pizza at a benefit for the local food

The Foodstock Poster

The Foodstock Poster

bank called “Foodstock”.

The annual Panorama Gem and Mineral Club rock show is coming up this weekend.  Two weeks after that I will be selling and talking about grape plants at the Colville Home and Garden Show.  A garden club has already visited the winery and vineyard and other people have come to look over the available plants, so Spring is just around the corner, even if not quite here yet.  Ready, set, grow!

New Varieties in Stock

Our first few months in business have been very successful. So much so that we were running low on some of our more popular varieties of wine.

In the past few weeks we have managed to bottle more wine and now offer it to the public. The new varieties are:

  • Lucie Kulhmann, 2013: This has been our most popular wine. It is a medium red wine with a mellow fruit flavor.
  • Marechal Foch, 2012: Finally this wine is ready to drink. A touch of oak was added last year and touched off a new round of fermentation. Now that has passed and it is still. The oak is not very noticeable except that it takes some of the bite off the original taste of the wine.
  • Golden Globe, 2013: This white wine is built on an Okanogan Riesling base. It is crisp and clear, ready to drink now with light foods or to age for later.
  • Baco Millot, 2013: This popular combination that includes some Pinot Noir sold out for 2011. It is our darkest red wine and appeals immediately to most tasters. 2012 is also nearly stopped.
  • French Rocks Red, 2013: This is a blend of Marechal Foch and Lucie Kuhlmann. We were down to our last few bottles from 2011, so it is great to have it back.

Winter tastings are only available by appointment. Call 509-738-6155 to reserve a tasting time.

Suddenly It’s Spring

 

The day before Groundhogs Day

The day before Groundhogs Day

Winter was going well. I had plenty of indoor projects. Serveral new ones were in process. The wood supply looked good, The winery was going strong. Snow finally arrived to protect plants from cold temperatures. We had the cars outfitted with snow tires and emergency supplies. Then, suddenly, it all seems to be over. The snow is gone. The grass is greening up. The squirrels are running around. So much for the “long winter’s nap”. As a TV newscaster said last week “April called and wants it’s weather back.”

Now it's gone

Now it’s gone – February 8th

So you are wondering “How can he complain about good weather?” For one thing, I don’t trust it. The trees and grapes may start to grow new buds. A hard frost could kill them and set everything back a month. For another, I wanted to get more wine bottled, more writing done, more web pages updated and more interior construction done before all the planting, pruning, spraying and grape plant marketing begins. It’s nice to be outside, smelling new growth, hearing new birds, working with moist earth and all. But if you didn’t get the seeds ordered, the taxes paid and just took the Christmas lights down, then life gets a little crazy.

Our First Off-site Tasting

Our First Off-site Tasting

We did get some wine tastings done, and have more lined up. Tastings are fun, hectic, lucrative and frustrating. Sometimes we end up with a lot of open bottles of wine that we can’t sell and don’t drink very quickly. The best days for sales leave us running out of some varieties of vintage. The wine in carboys seems to be very sensitive to barometric pressure. Today a high pressure system has moved in. I have 4 carboys that appear to have stopped working, which is great since when they are stopped, I can bottle them and have more wine to drink and sell. But this morning 6 were stopped and yesterday every single one was working since it was a rainy, low-pressure day. You just can’t trust this weather. I just wanted to be a farmer/vintner and now I’m a gambler.

I did get

Curlew School Geology Class

Curlew School Geology Class

a chance to teach a little geology to my daughter April’s science classes on January 21st. The snow at the top of

Boulder Pass Trees

Boulder Pass Trees

Boulder Pass was spectacular. The whole trip was fun and I got a nice thankyou card. Now the rock show is coming up. I need to print hundreds of posters, make a display box, get books ready to sell and write the next newsletter. All these are legitimate winter activities. In this weather we could be going out on field trips again.

My brothers and sisters know that I spent a lot of time talking to them about our childhood in the past couple of weeks. I’m working on a chapter in our father’s biography about the years when we all lived together. It’s funny how you can all be in the same house at the same time and remember different things about it. Even now, new pictures and connections keep popping up about what was going on back then. Spring is just a new version of last year. It’s fitting that the theme of the movie “Groundhog’s Day” is revisited every year at this time. Some things remain the same, but we have another shot at changing them for the better. Spring brings the gift of second chances.

Winter Slow Down

Our first few months of operation have been very successful.  So much so that we are suspending our tasting room’s weekly open hours on Saturdays.  Until more wine stops working and gets bottled, we need to slow down.  There is still wine available but please call 509-738-6155 if you would like to schedule a tasting.

Upgrades

First  Snow in early morning light

First Snow in early morning light

It’s the end of/beginning of the year which calls for some introspection, retrospection and indigestion. We are finally getting the snow that eluded us up till now. But we knew it was coming and should be prepared. Personally, I bought more than the usual amount of firewood. It is very dry but with a lot more knots than usual. So I also bought a “splitting axe”. It is a cross between a regular axe and a splitting maul. It does wonders on this wood. Pieces fly away from each other in both directions. The splitting axe is one of many upgrades for the season. Another winter-related upgrade was putting on the winter tires that came with this 1998 Toyota Rav 4. They came with studs, which we figured would be bad for the pavement and bad for mileage. It costs $9 each to put studs into new tires and $25 each to take them out. So I spent a little time each day taking out the studs with an old screwdriver. Which brought home the fact that every upgrade comes with a price. Other winter upgrades included new vinyl storm windows and cleaning the chimney.

The biggest upgrades for the month had to do with computing. Scott Hirsch, owner of our local Internet server farm, Secure Webs, is always upgrading to the fastest computers with solid state drives etc. So he has spare parts that are better than my regular parts. With a little discussion and a few bottles of wine, I bartered a trade for a computer upgrade on my main mapping computer. I brought it in for the conversion and you would have thought I was trying to trade in a Model T for a Tesla. It was a scramble to even find something that could read my old IDE drives. I had to buy a copy of Windows 7 (I don’t consider Windows 8 an upgrade) and Scott scrubbed a couple of big 500 gigabyte SCSI drives for the new machine before installing Windows 7. Thankfully he has very fast Internet because after installation, Windows 7 needed 167 updates, which even at high speed took hours. When I got the machine home, it ran fine, but would not talk to my network. Researching the problem, Scott found out that one of the 167 Windows 7 updates was screwing up communication. We managed to eliminate that one and then everything worked great.

James got a truck/tool box for Christmas

James got a truck/tool box for Christmas

Our Christmas celebration was better than ever, but not from an upgrade – unless you consider my newest grandson, James Anthony Houston, an upgrade. He loved the combination truck and wooden tool box that Cheryl found for him. Being able to exchange gifts under the tree with my daughter April and her family was great. Then we all went to Mary Selecky’s house for dinner, stories and gift exchange with many other friends. James found his niche handing out presents at the gift exchange. He doesn’t talk much but understood who to give presents to. It was a “white elephant” gift exchange, where people took numbers and then could take a present from someone who had already opened one or chose one out of the pile. What James didn’t exactly understand was that you are not supposed to walk on the presents that have not been opened yet. Luckily nothing bad happened and we all had good fun.

James stomps the last present.

James stomps the last present.

I spent other parts of the month getting ready for Christmas (with minor lighting upgrades). We filled our freezer with 2 locally grown lambs and ham. I worked over the long table in the tasting room so it was solid enough to hold up teetering tasters. And Cheryl gave me new strings for my bass, so now it holds notes much longer. All of these had their associated costs but nothing unexpected. Then I decided to bite the bullet and upgrade our Internet connection. A little testing showed that our neighbor’s Hugesnet satellite connection was over 10 times faster than our Verizon wireless. I didn’t expect that since we had switched to Verizon years ago because it was faster than Wild Blue satellite.

It turned out that the new Hugesnet dish could be mounted where our old Wild Blue dish was still fastened to the corner of my office roof. The installer arrived here after dark the day before New Year’s eve. It was 20 degrees outside with a wind chill down to 10) but he didn’t seem to mind and after about an hour, Hugesnet was plugged into my router and I was getting fast Internet. It was only after he left that I discovered that the other two computers being serviced by the router no longer had any Internet. After an hour or so trying to fix that myself, I discovered from a Google search that Hugesnet controlled how many computers could use their signal. After a tedious call to their support line, they opened up lines to the rest of my computers and I could sleep. Skype and Netflix seemed to be right around the corner.

One of many owl ornaments looks over the Christmas Tree

One of many owl ornaments looks over the Christmas Tree

The next morning, I discovered that my router no longer talked to my printer. Since I sometimes print 3000 pages a day, this was a big problem. It was caused by conflicting IP addresses (numbers that identify each device on a network). Hugesnet took over the address that was previously used by my router. More time on the support line gave a new address to the router but did not let it see the printer. On New Year’s day I finally got the printer into the network again and sat down in front of the TV to watch the Oregon Ducks’ “quack attack” completely befuddle Florida State in the Rose Bowl game. Then I checked the speed of our new Internet service on Cheryl’s computer. No faster than before. I’m afraid more “upgrades” are in the works, but not until I recover from the last ones.

More pictures are in this CHRISTMAS ALBUM:

The Polar Roller Coaster

Apples selected for the cellar.

Apples selected for the cellar.

November is an odd month to be writing a blog. It is hard-pressed by December for any airtime. Even before Thanksgiving, the Christmas media barrage was in full swing. As if that was not enough, Christmas weather started early and is still going. Last year it was the “Polar Vortex”, this year the news called this cold snap the “Polar Plunge”. I’m calling it the “Polar Roller Coast to Coast-er”. It started off slow, the first day we had a warming fire going all day was November 4th. The next day was cold but nice enough to cut up half a goat (that we got from Quillisascut Farm School) outside on a table under the big pine tree. The next week was the big plunge staying below 20 degrees and down to 17. At least we didn’t get 7 feet of snow like Buffalo, New York.

Cheryl tickles her ribs

Cheryl tickles her ribs

While we were still bringing in food from the garden and orchard, I started transforming this office building into a Tasting Room for Barreca Vineyards. The first step was to clear out an area on the west wall that had not been purged in years. Next I had to move all the carboys of wine in the building out of harm’s way. Then the real chore began: dismantling the loft which had held a bed for guests the last 17 years. All of the lumber from the loft was used to

The working wine

The working wine

make a bench for 43 carboys of working wine, some working since 2012.

The apple trees didn’t have a chance to fully ripen or even get a water core when the Polar Roller Coaster coasted in. Luckily I had picked 600 lbs off our big tree and the neighbor’s trees before the big freeze hit. The trees still have their leaves stuck on the branches but the apples stayed above freezing in our storage shed. Unluckily, I had missed the big neighborhood apple pressing when we went to Barreca Family Thanksween in October. I didn’t look forward to crushing all of those apples by hand. I did look forward to putting some apple cider in the freezer and turning the rest of the juice into apple wine. A neighbor, Joel Green, came to the rescue by loaning us an apple press that had been converted to use an electric motor. It took me a week pressing apples off and on to get through them all.

Daring Doe checks out the cider press

Daring Doe checks out the cider press

The left over apple pulp was very popular with the local deer. Too popular really. I did manage to take most of it to a local sheep ranch where sheep and horses munched it down. The deer did get their fair share. One day I had 4 of them lined up for nibbles while I was crushing.

While the pulp might motivate the deer, figuring out new wines and ways to make them using apples motivates me. A lot of wild and domestic fruit and berries go to waste here that would make tasty wine if they were only sweet and juicy like grapes. For several years I have been cooking down apple juice on our wood heat stove to bring it’s sugar up to the same sweetness as wine grapes. This Caramel Apple wine has been popular with many people, but is hard to do at any scale, even though there are a lot of apples going to waste. One day last month while defrosting a jug of cider from the freezer, I noticed that the juice that remained liquid was much sweeter than when first pressed. The water molecules freeze to each other in thin sheets and leave the sugar and some juice unfrozen. With some experimenting, I have learned ways to use the very cold nights that came back with a vengeance at the end of the month to freeze-sweeten the apple juice. But with no fruits or berries to combine with the sweet apple juice I’ll have to put this line of exploration on ice until next year.

Cheryl and I went to Spokane on the 21st to celebrate her 65th birthday. We did a lot of shopping and ate out at Milfords Fish House. (I think we’ll stick to Anthony’s for seafood from now on.) We headed home in pouring rain and drove in it for the next 80 miles. The big birthday surprise was when we got to Kettle Falls and down to our place, the rain had turned to snow as the Polar Roller took another dive down home.

The Tasting Room

The Tasting Room

The next day I started a shop project to strengthen the tasting “bar” that is now the centerpiece of the office. First I had to clean out the shop. (Does this sound familiar?) That included replacing the decade-old vinyl window with one that is “so clean it seems to disappear”. Now I can heat the shop without competing against the wind.

The shop

The shop

Daughter April and grandson James visited on the 28th. We hiked up the hill and found a Christmas tree to take home. So in the end, Christmas and all the doings of December took control again. That means among other things, that I’ll need to condense all of these blogs into a Christmas Newsletter. The snow

Bringing in the tree

Bringing in the tree

is back but rain is predicted. The Polar Roller climbs to the top for another run… Cheryl says: “Hopefully we’ll have a real white Christmas that brightens the scenery considerably and lightens the mood as well.”

The Weight-The Wait

So, three months without a blog… I have not really gone into hiding even if it seems like that. Just as August got under way, I was installing a dead bolt on the 6 inch thick cellar door and sprung something loose in my back. My trusty chiropractor got it working again after a couple tries but it is still not exactly right. That kindof set the tone for the last 3 months: lots to do and no time for extras. Of course there were lots of extras. Sure I needed to finish the last third of the trails contract I landed three years ago and had been putting off all year. I was cranking out trail maps and driving into the mountains to take pictures. I still have a lot of work to do to make the office/tasting room presentable even though it has technically opened at the end of July. I got the

John and Joe Barreca

John and Joe Barreca with bird netting over the vineyard

bird nets up just as the birds noticed that the red grapes were turning blue. I kept looking for huckleberries while visiting trails. Forest fires were smoking up the air almost every day…

And then the visitors started coming. April and her family are now close by

Tony, April and James

Tony, April and James on the side of their 100+ year old cabin

and have been over several times. Bina did a marathon road trip from California with her two small kids in her 1980 Mercedes. Her husband Joe Brock describes it as “a 1980 with the non-turbo, naturally aspirated 2.4 liter diesel. I think it is one of the best cars ever made. It comes from a very special time in the history of Mercedes, when they were somehow letting the engineers make all of the decisions about how to build cars, rather than the accountants. The car is literally designed to last as long as possible and to be a pleasure to wrench on the whole time. The original owner was a well-known professor at UC

Bina with The 1980 Mercedes

Bina with The 1980 Mercedes

Berkeley named Nello Pace. I bought the car from a guy that got it from his widow. Nello picked the car up new at the factory in Stuttgart, and then had it shipped over to California. There is a meticulous maintenance record for the car over its entire life, and the mechanic was Nello’s next door neighbor, Nick.” It was a very impressive car. It looked to me like it should have small flags over each fender and a police escort. Bina drove up the San Poil River Valley at night just as the Devil’s Elbow Fire broke out and somehow managed to slip through before the road was closed. The daytime temperatures were over 100 degrees. Bina and her kids spent a lot

Bina, Nala and Ovid picking huckleberries

Bina, Nala and Ovid picking huckleberries

of time at nearby Bradbury Beach. Many old friends visited them there. Luckily I finally did find a great huckleberry patch and we`went up there to pick with Bina and the grand-kids, Ovid and Nala.  A photo album of visitors.

Meanwhile, warblers, a protected yellow and gray songbird, were managing to get stuck in our older bird netting. I tried to get to them in time and deport them elsewhere in a re-purposed cat carrier. But many died before I got to them or after our cat did. I felt a heavy weight for losing the dead ones and intend to replace that kind of netting by next year.

I also bought an old platform scale with a sliding weight. I thought I could easily find additional weights for it but that didn’t work out. It is a very precise scale with increments of 100th of a pound on the sliding part. Probably not the best choice for measuring the grape harvest… So I spent some time making my own set of weights by melting

Platform Scale

The new (old) platform scale

down lead bullet tips that I had collected years ago. I like the platform scale because it doesn’t just push back against a weight, it finds a balance between the load and the measure. Maybe it’s just a Libra thing. My birthday is near the equinox, the evenly balanced time of year. I do notice however that it is the fastest changing time of year. By the time I am writing this, it is much darker and colder, no 100 degree days now, although remarkably we have not had a hard frost yet. Tonight daylight savings time reverts back to something close to real solar time. So a balance is hard to hold on to.   Harvest Photo Album.

By the end of August, we had finally visited our daughter April’s new house at the end of a 7 mile gravel road that comes out right on the highway right across from the Curlew school where she is the science teacher. Three days later, my brother John and our 92-year-old father arrived for a visit. Dad had not been here in many years and we had some adventures. We toured my vineyard and another new vineyard down the road. The owner let Dad drive an ATV since he has trouble walking long distances. We took him over to see April’s new home and visit their landlord, who is an old friend of mine. We toured her school. My sister Rosalie

Dad and April

Dad and April in her science classroom

came to pick Dad up and we ate dinner at our favorite restaurant cashing in on some credit I had for planting grapes there. Things settled back down after they left for Seattle and I picked up the burdens of trying to get my trail maps done and also get the crops in.

I also got to ride an ATV for the first time myself a few days later with a rockhound friend out a rugged trail to the Talisman Mine. The mine tunnels into some very solid rock on a cliff that drops off 2000 feet to the valley floor below. The view is spectacular over the border into a lake in Canada. A tram once carried ore down the cliff face to a mill next to the railroad line. The ATVs made it possible to be home to cook dinner and get back to drying fruit and making maps. Our new Cabela’s Food Dehydrator can handle more fruit than I can. By the end of the season, we had 13 gallons of nectarines, plums, apples, pears, raisins and apricots. Tomatoes are still drying.

Christina Lake

Christina Lake as seen from the Talisman Mine.

Business was good this year. We prepared for winter by buying firewood and a new kitchen range. The range made a nice 19th wedding anniversary present for both of us and as designated pie maker I cooked a pear pie in it for my 67th birthday, three days later. The day after that we started picking this year’s harvest of grapes. It turned out to be the biggest and best yet. Luckily just before that, I got the trail mapping project online and was able to devote most of October to making wine. So the wieght of one project was off and another was on. My new scale got a lot of action in October. What didn’t get much action was being paid for the trail work by the government – a shift from weight to wait.

In a related lucky break, we were able to buy an 80 gallon stainless steel vat that had been used to process honey by a friend of ours. So crushing and fermenting hundreds of pounds of grapes at a time became a regular routine. It took a lot of help from our friends. I felt almost like Tom Sawyer convincing Huck Finn that whitewashing a fence is fun. Actually picking grapes with a friend is fun. And crushing them all in a short time at the end of the day is satisfying. Cleaning up after dark does tend to make for a long day though. We picked nearly a ton of grapes but we will have to wait 2 to 3 years to taste the wine.

Joe Barreca and Carl Boch

Joe Barreca and Carl Bach in my first selfie after Harvesting Lucie Kuhlmann

With the wine in carboys bubbling away on my office floor, cases of wine for my family, appetizers for dinner, songbooks and an electric bass packed in the Rav4, we headed out to Friday Harbor for the annual Barreca Thanksween (explanation to follow) with a lot to be thankful for. We left at 5:45 AM and got to the 2:40 ferry with only 10 minutes to spare. This event is now so big that the family rented the Grange Hall to fit everyone in. I picked mushrooms on a walk arranged by my sister Rosalie and we bought some more Chanterelles.  Thanksween photos

The snow on the North Cascades Highway on the way back.

The snow on the North Cascades Highway on the way back.

at a roadside stand on the way back. Snow had begun falling on Washington Pass (the reason that our family Thanksgiving has been moved up as a concession to those of us on the east side of the mountains to before Halloween – to make travel safer) and we could hardly wait get back home.  Fall Travel Photos

Wine Selection Fall 2014

 

Wine Inventory
 Baco-Millot 2011This is a hearty red wine and the driest of the selection. Aging 3 years has mellowed it out. It is good with beef, lamb, elk and any other red meat.
 French Rocks Red 2011This wine is a bit sweeter than most and is also sparkling, which can be an issue. It is popular and good with pasta, soups and stews. It needs to be kept cool before use.
 Lucie Kuhlmann 2012This is my most popular wine. It is a mellow red table wine that goes with almost anything. It has a fruity flavor and is neither very dry nor sweet. Luckily I have a lot of it.
 French Rocks Red 2012The French Rocks Red for 2012 is in between the Baco-Millot and the Lucie Kuhlmann in dryness. It is a more complex blend than either one. It is best after breathing for awhile and goes well with a hearty meal.
 Lucie Kuhlmann 2011There is only one case of this left. It has aged well and is excellent alone or with any meal. Since supplies of this one are limited, no discounts apply.

 

 

Pruning

Pre-Pruned Vine

Pre-Pruned Vine

Pre-Pruned

Pre-Pruned

Pruned Vine

Pruned Vine

Pruned Vine

Pruned Vine

You can see why I traced the branches in these pictures. They are hard to visualize as full images.

There are several things to notice.

  1. The pole is not straight and is made of bamboo.  I have gone to using rebar lately because it does not rot off like this.  It is important to keep the vine on the straight and narrow from the start – which I did not do here.
  2. The downward canes have been trimmed off.
  3. All the canes are shorter.  I prefer the first one or two buds on a cane.  This is called “spur pruning’.  There are other methods which lay down a new cane each year.
  4. I have fanned out the canes and tied them to the cordon wire.
  5. There will be more pruning as the vine grows to insure that air and light get to the interior.  All the grape clusters will be within 3 or 4 nodes of last year’s cane on the new canes for this year.  Later on I will thin out leaves from the first two nodes.  This keeps down leaf hoppers, allows more light to hit the clusters – which hastens and heightens ripeness – and if needs be, allows better access for spraying under the leaves where leaf hoppers propagate.